Making your amazing idea into a successful mobile app requires choosing a reliable tech stack for mobile app development. The technological stack has an impact on a variety of development factors, including the quality of your product, its scalability, degree of security, the project’s timeline and budget, etc. While a properly designed tech stack for mobile app development gives your firm a competitive advantage and fosters growth, the improper one can set it back by months. Hence any leading Mobile App Development Company focuses on choosing the right tech stack first while developing an app.
Meaning of Tech stack:
The tech stack for mobile app development means the framework, tools and technology used in the development process. This also considers the programming languages, App platforms and tools for security measures, data storage and UI designs.
Type of tech stack for mobile app development:
The tech stacks are divided into four main categories and those are as follows.
Front-end technology – The tech stack that helps the users to interact with the app seamlessly.
Back-end technology– The technology stack that supports the app by processing the user input into the output.
Development Platform tech stack- The technology required for developing the application.
Additional tech stack– The technological elements that maintain the security, performance and robustness of the app.
The top tech stack for mobile app development:
The tech stack selection depends on the app platform you chose for your app development. The use of the right set of technology stack reduces the cost of app development and produce better-performing and user-friendly mobility solution. It also eases the maintenance of the app. Considering the Native (Android or iOS) and Cross-platform mobile app development, any reputed Mobile App Development Company categorizes it into three categories that we’ll discuss below.
Popular tech stack for Cross-Platform App Development:
Cross-platform apps can run on different platforms like Android, iOS and more. The popular tech stacks for mobile app development in cross-platform are as follows.
React Native:
- This is the most popular open-source and developer-friendly Java script base
- This cross-platform framework can create apps on various platforms like the Web, Android, Android TV, iOS, tvOS, macOS, Windows, and UWP.
- React focuses on highly responsive and intuitive UI development with the combination of ReactJS and JavaScript
- React native use the same codebase for multiple OS. It speeds up the development process by up to 30%. So, less time and low cost are required in app development.
Xamarin:
- Xamarin is the most popular, open-source Cross-platform framework.
- It works c# codebases that help the developers of the C programming language can easily work with it.
Flutter:
- This is Google’s Cross-platform framework that works on dirt programming languages.
- It has 80% code reusability which helps in developing an app for multiple platforms with a single code base.
- Any Android and IOS App Development Company prefers this tech stack for mobile app development as it is a faster process than any other framework.
Best Tech Stacks for Android App Development:
The best tech stack for mobile app development in a native platform like Android is built with the specific programming languages of that platform. Any leading Android App Development Company prefers the following tech stack for native app development in the Android platform.
Programming Languages:
Java :
- Java is possibly the leading language for Android App Development. Any top-rated Android App Development Company uses this language for Android Apps.
- This open-source and well-supported programming language has great scalability and a wide range of tools and libraries to select from.
- It provides a huge set of core features, multi-threading capability automatic memory management and a wide-ranging set of pre-built libraries for patterns and designs.
Kotlin :
- It is very well-accepted by android developers for its clean, lightweight and precise language. It is reliable for preventing crashes at runtime.
- Features like data classes, operator overloading, and null safety make it popular like Java script. It is an advanced version of Java.
Android Development Tools (ADT):
- This is an official Android app development toolkit for Google’s Android apps.
- JetBrains technology is the foundation of Android Studio or ADT.
- It gives an intuitive interface for developers to design Android apps.
- ADT provides specialized code and test automation tools to developers and graphical UI builders.
- In addition, it has debugging and necessary coding tools.
- It is a reliable and well-supported solution that offers an integrated, stable environment for creating top-notch mobile apps.
Android SDK (Software Development Kit):
To create apps with emerging functionality, developers must download each version of the SDK for a particular device. The Android SDK’s tools and components must be downloaded individually.
Best tech stacks for iOS App Development:
The best tech stack for mobile app development in the iOS platform is based on its programming languages. Any reputed IOS App Development Company generally applies two programming languages-Objective C and Swift for developing iOS apps.
Objective C:
- The object-oriented programming language Objective C was developed by combining C and Small Talk.
- It’s perfect for creating all kinds of apps and remains well-liked by traditional developers as it can upgrade earlier iterations of iOS apps that Swift does not support.
- The Cocoa and Cocoa Touch APIs for OS X and iOS are programmed using this.
Swift:
- Developers prefer Swift over Objective-C because it is a more recent language, having only been released in 2014.
- It takes substantially less time to design apps because of its stronger syntax, which also results in fewer errors.
- Since Swift is simpler to learn and master, it is also simpler to locate developers who are proficient in it.
Tools for iOS Mobile Development:
The tools for iOS app development that every IOS App Development Company has used are as follows.
- Xcode – Whether you’re using Swift or Objective-C, XCode is the preferred platform because it’s Apple’s official development tool. It includes a visual interface builder in addition to all the other capabilities required to create a native iOS mobile app.
- AppCode- This is an open-source substitute for XCode that was created by a third party. While it permits the creation of iOS mobile apps, AppCode is somewhat still dependent on XCode because it lacks some functionality.
Best tech stack for Backend technology:
The backend tech stack for mobile app development helps in the seamless operation of the application. It controls business logic, authentications, data management, and other critical app functions. The selection of a hosting company, database, programming languages, and frameworks is part of the backend technology stack.
Any reputed Mobile App Development Company uses MEAN and LAMP these two programming languages for backend support.
MEAN stands for Mongo Database, Express Java script, Angular Javascript and Node Javascript.
LAMP stands for Linux Operating System, Apache HTTP server, My SQL and PHP programming language,
Wrap Up:
The selection of the best tech stack for mobile app development affects the quality of the end product as well as the efficiency and cost of app development. Unfortunately, there are no universally effective technological stacks. Your business circumstances will determine the ideal stack for your mobile solution, thus it’s always better to consult experts. If you are planning to develop an app for your business and struggling to find the right tech stack for mobile app development, you need to contact a top-notch Mobile App Development Company for professional guidelines.
FAQ:
Technology Stack: What Is It?
A technology stack is a grouping of development tools, programming languages, frameworks, application programming interfaces (APIs), and other elements needed to create fully-fledged applications.
What is the purpose of choosing the right tech stack?
The effectiveness of the design, development, and maintenance processes depends heavily on mobile app technology. Therefore, it’s crucial to select the appropriate tech stack for mobile app development as a poor choice of tech stack could result in the app’s early demise in the market.
What Is The Best Platform For Developing Mobile Apps?
There is no “optimal” platform for creating mobile applications. Instead, you’ll need to think about things like time-to-market, support, skill sets, and features.
How Can The Best Technology Stack Be Selected For Mobile Apps?
It all boils down to the function of your application, its scalability, security, complexity, and the timeframe allotted to it.
